类型:英语语法
时间:2020-07-20
点击量528
一、用于“动词+宾语+不定式”句式的常用动词
在“动词+宾语+不定式”句式中,不定式为宾语补足语。可用于该结构的常用动词有
advise,
allow, ask, bear, beg,
cause,
command,
encourage,
expect,
forbid,
force, get, hate, help,
intend,
invite,
leave, like, mean, need,
oblige,
order,
permit,
persuade,
prefer,
request,
remind,
teach, tell,
trouble, want, warn, wish 等。如:
I hate
women to
smoke. 我不喜欢女人抽烟。
The
doctor advised me to take a
complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。
He didn’t
allow the
students to go
there. 他没让学生们去那儿。
The cold
weather caused the
plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。
He
ordered the work to be
started at once. 他命令马上开始工作。
We
expected him to
arrive yesterday. 我们原认为他昨天会到的。
We
invited him to take part in the
celebration. 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。
The
doctor warned him not to
smoke. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。
My
parents encouraged me to
study abroad. 父母鼓励我出国留学。
They
forced her to sign [into
signing] the
paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
He
persuaded his wife to
change her mind. 他说服他妻子改变了主意。
二、容易误用于“动词+宾语+不定式”句式的动词
●汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。如:
我害怕他会发现我们。
误:I fear him to find us.
正:I fear that he will find us.
●汉语可说“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说
excuse [
forgive] sb to do sth。如:
请原谅我没有早点给你回信。
误:
Excuse me not to
answer your
letter earlier.
误:
Excuse me not to have
answered your
letter earlier.
正:
Excuse me for not
answering your
letter earlier.
正:
Excuse me for not
having answered your
letter earlier.
正:
Excuse my not
answering your
letter earlier.
正:
Excuse my not
having answered your
letter earlier.
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