类型:英语语法                  
                时间:2020-07-20                  
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                                                                                                                                一、用于“动词+宾语+不定式”句式的常用动词
在“动词+宾语+不定式”句式中,不定式为宾语补足语。可用于该结构的常用动词有 
advise, 
allow, ask, bear, beg, 
cause, 
command, 
encourage, 
expect, 
forbid, 
force, get, hate, help, 
intend, 
invite, 
leave, like, mean, need, 
oblige, 
order, 
permit, 
persuade, 
prefer, 
request, 
remind, 
teach, tell, 
trouble, want, warn, wish 等。如:
I hate 
women to 
smoke. 我不喜欢女人抽烟。
The 
doctor advised me to take a 
complete rest.  医生建议我完全休息。
He didn’t 
allow the 
students to go 
there. 他没让学生们去那儿。
The cold 
weather caused the 
plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。
He 
ordered the work to be 
started at once. 他命令马上开始工作。
We 
expected him to 
arrive yesterday.  我们原认为他昨天会到的。
We 
invited him to take part in the 
celebration. 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。
The 
doctor warned him not to 
smoke. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。
My 
parents encouraged me to 
study abroad. 父母鼓励我出国留学。
 They 
forced her to sign [into 
signing] the 
paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
He 
persuaded his wife to 
change her mind. 他说服他妻子改变了主意。 
 
二、容易误用于“动词+宾语+不定式”句式的动词
●汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。如:
我害怕他会发现我们。
误:I fear him to find us. 
正:I fear that he will find us.
●汉语可说“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说 
excuse [
forgive] sb to do sth。如:
请原谅我没有早点给你回信。
误:
Excuse me not to 
answer your 
letter earlier.
误:
Excuse me not to have 
answered your 
letter earlier.
正:
Excuse me for not 
answering your 
letter earlier.
正:
Excuse me for not 
having answered your 
letter earlier.
正:
Excuse my not 
answering your 
letter earlier.
正:
Excuse my not 
having answered your 
letter earlier.                                                                                                                                                              
            
                
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