类型:英语语法                  
                时间:2020-07-07                  
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                                                                                        复合不定代词指的是由some, any, 
every, no后接
thing, one, body等构成的一类代词,它们包括 
something, 
somebody, 
someone, 
anything, 
anybody, 
anyone, 
nothing, 
nobody, no one, 
everything, 
everybody, 
everyone 等。它们在句中通常只用作主语、宾语或表语,不能直接用于名词前作定语。这类代词在用法上应注意以下几点:
1. 若受到形容词的修饰,注意将修饰它们形容词放在复合不定代词的后面,而不是放在它们的前面。如:
There’s 
nothing wrong with the 
machine. 机器没有毛病。
句中的wrong是修饰
nothing的定语,但只能说成nothing 
wrong,不能说成wrong 
nothing。
2. 
anyone, 
everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one, 
every one (即分开写)。如:
any one of the boys (
books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
 
every one of the 
students (
schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
3. 要注意根据具体语境区分不同复合不定代词的意思,如要分清是指人还是指物,是肯定语境还是否定语境,要做题时不仅要注意选出“正确”答案,而且要选出“最佳”答案。
【考例1】When I 
returned to my 
hometown, I was 
nearly lost. 
Almost ________ had 
changed. 
A. 
nothing            B. 
anything           C. 
something        D. everything
【分析】答案选D。根据前文的I was 
nearly lost(我差不多迷路了)可知,家乡变化很大,故空格处填
everything比较合适。
【考例2】―How can I make 
friend的复数形式" target="_blank">friends in a new 
school?
―Say 
hello to ________ to you 
today, and you can have a 
friend tomorrow. 
A. new 
someone        B. 
someone new C. new 
anyone    D. no one new
【分析】答案选B。由于修饰复合不定代词的形容词总是要置于所修饰的代词之后,所以可排除B和C。根据句意,可知A比D更符合语境。
【考例3】―What did you buy for your 
daughter at the 
supermarket?
―I 
bought ________, 
because I couldn’t find ________ she 
likes. 
A. something; 
anything                    B. anything; something
C. nothing; 
anything                         D. something; nothing
【分析】答案选C。根据句中的couldn’t find…she 
likes可知,说话者“没有找到女儿喜欢的……”,据此语境可确定:第一空填
nothing,第二空填
anything。                                                                                        
            
                
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