类型:英语语法
时间:2020-07-07
点击量571
复合不定代词指的是由some, any,
every, no后接
thing, one, body等构成的一类代词,它们包括
something,
somebody,
someone,
anything,
anybody,
anyone,
nothing,
nobody, no one,
everything,
everybody,
everyone 等。它们在句中通常只用作主语、宾语或表语,不能直接用于名词前作定语。这类代词在用法上应注意以下几点:
1. 若受到形容词的修饰,注意将修饰它们形容词放在复合不定代词的后面,而不是放在它们的前面。如:
There’s
nothing wrong with the
machine. 机器没有毛病。
句中的wrong是修饰
nothing的定语,但只能说成nothing
wrong,不能说成wrong
nothing。
2.
anyone,
everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one,
every one (即分开写)。如:
any one of the boys (
books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)
every one of the
students (
schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
3. 要注意根据具体语境区分不同复合不定代词的意思,如要分清是指人还是指物,是肯定语境还是否定语境,要做题时不仅要注意选出“正确”答案,而且要选出“最佳”答案。
【考例1】When I
returned to my
hometown, I was
nearly lost.
Almost ________ had
changed.
A.
nothing B.
anything C.
something D. everything
【分析】答案选D。根据前文的I was
nearly lost(我差不多迷路了)可知,家乡变化很大,故空格处填
everything比较合适。
【考例2】―How can I make
friend的复数形式" target="_blank">friends in a new
school?
―Say
hello to ________ to you
today, and you can have a
friend tomorrow.
A. new
someone B.
someone new C. new
anyone D. no one new
【分析】答案选B。由于修饰复合不定代词的形容词总是要置于所修饰的代词之后,所以可排除B和C。根据句意,可知A比D更符合语境。
【考例3】―What did you buy for your
daughter at the
supermarket?
―I
bought ________,
because I couldn’t find ________ she
likes.
A. something;
anything B. anything; something
C. nothing;
anything D. something; nothing
【分析】答案选C。根据句中的couldn’t find…she
likes可知,说话者“没有找到女儿喜欢的……”,据此语境可确定:第一空填
nothing,第二空填
anything。
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