类型:英语阅读                  
                时间:2023-01-28                  
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          性相近也,习相远也。
By 
nature, men are 
nearly alike; by 
practice, they get to be wide 
apart.
过而不改,是谓过矣。
Not to mend the 
fault one has made is to err 
indeed.
己所不欲,勿施于人。
What you do not want done to 
yourself, do not do to 
others.
言必信,行必果。
Keep what you say and 
carry out what you do.
君子以文会友,以友辅仁。
The 
superior man on 
grounds of 
culture meets with his 
friends, and by 
their friendship helps his 
virtue.
三军可夺师也,匹夫不可夺志也。
The 
commander of the 
forces of a 
large State may be 
carried off, but the will of even a 
common man 
cannot be 
taken from him.
后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也?
A 
youth is to be 
regarded with 
respect. How do you know that his 
future will not be 
equal to our 
present?
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
Is it not 
delightful to have friends 
coming from 
distant quarters?
人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
Is he not a man of 
complete virtue, who 
feels no 
discomposure though men may take no note of him?
父在,观其志。父没,观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。
While a man's 
father is 
alive, look at the bent of his will; when his father is dead, look at his 
conduct. If for 
three years he does not 
alter from the way of his father, he may be 
called filial.
不患人之不己知,患不知人也。
I will not be 
afflicted at men's not 
knowing me; I will be afflicted that I do not know men.
诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。
In the Book of 
Poetry are three 
hundred pieces, but the 
design of them all may be 
embraced in one sentence-- "
Having no 
depraved thoughts."
关睢乐而不淫,哀而不伤。
The Kwan Tsu is 
expressive of 
enjoyment without being licentious, and of 
grief without being hurtfully 
excessive.
父母在,不远游,游必有方。
While his 
parents are alive, the son may not go 
abroad to a 
distance. If he does go abroad, he must have a 
fixed place to 
which he goes.
德不孤,必有邻。
Virtue is not left to 
stand alone. He who 
practices it will have 
neighbors.
吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。
At 
fifteen I set my 
heart upon 
learning. At 
thirty, I 
planted my feet firm upon the 
ground. At 
forty, I no 
longer suffered from 
perplexities. At 
fifty, I knew what were the biddings of 
Heaven. At 
sixty, I 
heard them with 
docile ear. At 
seventy, I 
could follow the 
dictates of my own heart; for what I 
desired no longer 
overstepped the 
boundaries of 
right.
知者乐水,仁者乐山。知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿。
The wise find 
pleasure in water; the 
virtuous find pleasure in 
hills. The wise are active; the virtuous are 
tranquil. The wise are joyful; the virtuous are long-lived.
逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。
It 
passes on just like this, not 
ceasing day or 
night!
食不厌精,脍不厌细。
He did not 
dislike to have his rice 
finely cleaned, nor to have his 
minced meat cut 
quite small.
非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。
Look not at what is 
contrary to propriety; 
listen not to what is contrary to propriety; 
speak not what is contrary to propriety; make no 
movement which is contrary to 
propriety.
人无远虑,必有近忧。
If a man take no 
thought about what is distant, he will find 
sorrow near at hand.
君子有三戒。少之时,血气未定,戒之在色。及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗。及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。
There are three 
things which the superior man 
guards against. In youth, when the 
physical powers, are not yet 
settled, he guards against lust. When he is 
strong and the physical powers are full of 
vigor, he guards against 
quarrelsomeness. When he is old, and the 
animal powers are 
decayed, he guards against 
covetousness.
唯女子与小人,为难养也。近之则不逊,远之则怨。
Of all 
people, 
girls and 
servants are the most 
difficult to 
behave to. If you are 
familiar with them, they lose their 
humility. If you 
maintain a 
reserve towards them, they are 
discontented.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
            
                
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