n.本质
A great proportion of architectural ornaments are literally hollow, and a September gale would strip them off, like borrowed plumes, without injury to the substantials. 建筑上的大多数装饰确实是空空洞洞的，一阵九月的风可以把它们吹掉，好比吹落借来的羽毛一样，丝毫无损于实际。
In the ancient Chinese history of ideology,Confucius' discussion on education in ethies is the richest with substantials and has the farthest-reaching influence. 在中国古代思想上,孔子关于道德教育之内容的论述是最为丰富的,其影响也是最为深远的。
