类型:英语语法
时间:2022-08-12
点击量373
1. 状态系动词:只有be一词。如:
She is
always like that. 她总是那样。
I am used to
going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。
These shoes are too
tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。
2. 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,
remain, stay, rest, lie,
stand。如:
I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。
He always kept
silent at
meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
The door
remained closed. 门仍然关着。
We can remain
friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。
Please stay
seated. 请继续坐着。
He
stayed single. 他仍然是单身。
3. 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem,
appear, look等。如:
He
looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He
seems (to be)
quite happy. 他好像很快活。
The
doctor seemed very
capable. 那医生似乎很能干。
He
appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appeared
taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。
She appeared
perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。
4. 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) ,
smell(闻起来) ,
sound(听起来) ,
taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等。如:
This kind of
cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。
He looks
honest, but
actually he’s a
rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。
They all look
alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。
Everybody feels
contented. 每个人都感到很满足。
Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。
Silk feels soft and
smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
It
sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。
This food
tastes good. 这菜好吃。
5. 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有
become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如:
He
became mad
after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
She had
grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。
His cold was
growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。
She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。
He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。
When she saw this, she
turned red. 她看到这,脸红了。
His hair turned grey in a few
weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。
The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。
Several people fell ill,
victims of
blood poisoning. 几个人生病了,都是血中毒的受害者。
We get
wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了。
Your hair has gone quite
white! 你的头发全白了!
She went pale at the news. 听到这消息,她脸色变得苍白。
When I
mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。
He went mad. 他疯了。
The
children must not go
hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。
6. 终止系动词:主要有
prove, turn out(结果是,证明是) 等。如:
His
story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。
His
advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。
My
intuition turned out to be
correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。
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