类型:英语语法                  
                时间:2020-07-13                  
                点击量771            
            
                                                1. 表示“拿……给人看”,可以带双宾语。双宾语易位时,要用介词 to。如:
把你收集的邮票拿给我们看看好吗?
正:Will you 
please show us your 
stamp collection?
正:Will you 
please show your 
stamp collection to us?
误:Will you 
please show us your 
stamp collection to see?
2. 比较以下句子:
He 
showed me the room. 他带我看那房间。
He 
showed me into the room. 他领我进了那房间。
He 
showed me the door. 他将我逐出门外。
He 
showed me to the door. 他送我到门口。
用于show sb 
round [
around],意为“陪某人参观”“带某人到处看看”等。如:
Has 
anyone shown you 
round yet? 有没有人带你四处走走?
We were 
shown around the 
school by one of the 
students. 我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。
3. 表示通过做示范教某人做某事,其后不接不定式的复合结构,即不用于show sb to do sth,而用show sb how to do sth。如:
他教我们种菜。
正:He 
showed us how to 
plant vegetables.
误:He 
showed us to 
plant vegetables.
但是,表示“表明”“证明”时,其后可接不定式的复合结构,但其中的不定式通常为to be或其他动词的完成式。如:
 This 
showed him to be 
honest. 这说明他是诚实的。
His 
record shows him to have 
worked hard at 
school. 他的成绩证明他在校学习很用功。                                                                  
            
                
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