类型:英语语法
时间:2020-06-23
点击量561
如果一个动词带有双宾语,在变为被动语态时,可将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,但通常是将间接宾语为主语。如:
He gave me a book
yesterday. 昨天他给了我一本书。
→I was
given a book by him
yesterday. 昨天由他给了我一本书。
→A book was
given (to) me by him
yesterday. 昨天一本书由他给了我。
若把直接宾语(指物)改为主语,则通常要在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词。按英语习惯,在
bring, give, hand, lend,
offer, pass, sell, show, take, tell等动词后通常用介词to来引出间接宾语,在
build, buy, cook, cut,
choose, do,
fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make,
order,
paint, play, sing等动词后通常用介词for来引出间接宾语。如:
I
bought her a
dictionary. 我给她买了本词典。
→A
dictionary was
bought for her. 买了本词典给她。
由于某些动词与介词有习惯搭配,既不用to也不用for,而用别的介词。如:
People all over the
world know the
Great Wall. 世界上的人都知道长城。
→The
Great Wall is
known to
people all over the
world. 世界上的人都知道长城。
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