类型:英语语法
时间:2020-06-15
点击量572
如果一个动词后带的是复合宾语(宾语+宾补),若需将其变为被动句,其方法是:把主动句中的宾语改为主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面成为主语补足语。如:
They
chose Tom
captain. 他们选汤姆为队长。
→Tom was
chosen captain. 汤姆被选为队长。
I
found him
lying on the
floor. 我发现他躺在地板上。
→He was
found lying on the
floor. 他被发现躺在地板上。
注意,在主动语态中,用于动词see,
watch, hear,
notice,
listen to, look at, make, feel等后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to,但改成被动语态后要加上to。如:
People saw him
enter the
building. 人们看见他走进大楼。
→He was seen to
enter the
building. 有人看见他走进大楼。
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