类型:英语语法
时间:2020-06-15
点击量630
1. “动词+介词/副词”类短语动词变被动语态的方法
可以将其作为整体看待,注意其中的介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。如:
The
patient is
being operated on. 病人正在动手术。
His
request was
turned down. 他的要求遭到拒绝。
这类短语动词常见的还有
agree to, ask for,
laugh at,
listen to, look
after,
think of, talk
about, call on等。常用的由“及物动词+副词”构成的短语动词有
bring about,
carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on,
point out, put away, put on, put off, take off,
think over, work out, turn out, sell out, use up, look up等。
2. “动词+副词+介词”类短语动词变被动语态的方法
这类短语动词变成被动语态时,也要把它们作为一个整体看待。如:
The poor were
looked down upon then. 那时穷人被人瞧不起。
He was
looked up to by
everyone. 他被人们所敬仰。
这类短语动词还有:get out of, look out of, get on with,get
along with,
catch up with, keep up with等。
3. “动词+名词+介词”类短语动词变被动语态的方法
既可将短语动词后的宾语作为被动句的主语,也可将短语动词中的名词作为被动句的主语,到底该怎样变,视语义的需要而定。如:
You must pay
attention to your
pronunciation. 你必须注意你的发音。
Your
pronunciation must be paid
attention to.
Attention must be paid to your
pronunciation.
这类短语动词常见的还有
catch sight of, make use of, make fun of, make
friends with, set fire to, take care of, take hold of, take part in, take
notice of, keep an eye on等。
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