类型:英语语法
时间:2020-06-02
点击量652
1. 可数名词有哪些语法特点
如果一个名词是可数的,那么它就可以用不定冠词来修饰,用数词来修饰,并且可以有复数形式。如:
A tree has
fallen across the road. 一株树倒下横在路上。
Our
house has five
rooms. 我们的房子有5个房间。
2. 可数名词有哪些常用修饰语
通常用于修饰可数名词的修饰语有some, any, many, few, a few, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of, a
great many, a
great number of等修饰。如:
I have
lived here for many
years. 我在这里住了好多年了。
Remember to buy some
stamps, won’t you? 记着买些邮票好吗?
Plenty of
shops open on
Sunday mornings. 周日上午很多商店营业。
A
great many
people were at the
meeting. 很多人参加了会议。
A
great number of our
students are
American. 我们的学生中有许多是美国人。
注:其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of既可用于修饰可数名词,也可用于修饰不可数名词;而其中的many, few, a few, a
great many, a
great number of则只用于修饰可数名词,不用于修饰不可数名词。
3. 不可数名词有哪些语法特点
如果一个名词是不可数的,那么它就不可以用不定冠词来修饰,也不可以用数词来修饰,同时也没有复数形式。如:
夏天在海里游泳是一大乐趣。
误:
Swimming in the sea is a
great fun in
summer.
正:
Swimming in the sea is
great fun in
summer.
这本书包含许多有用的信息。
误:The book has a lot of
useful informations.
正:The book has a lot of
useful information.
4. 不可数名词有哪些常用修饰语
通常用于修饰不可数名词的修饰语有some, any, much,
little, a
little, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of, a
great deal of, an
amount of, a
quantity of 等修饰。如:
Save some milk for me. 给我留点牛奶。
He
gives me a lot of help. 他给我许多帮助。.
A
great deal of
money is
spent on
research. 研究工作上花了许多钱。
I’m
sorry to have
given you so much
trouble. 对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。
注:其中的some, any, a lot of, lots of,
plenty of等既可用于修饰可数名词,也可用于修饰不可数名词;而其中的much,
little, a
little, a
great deal of, an
amount of通常只用于修饰不可数名词,不用于修饰可数名词。
如果要具体表示不可数名词的数量,可用“数词+量词+of +名词”这样的形式。如:
Let me give you a
piece of
advice. 让我给你一个忠告。
She
wrote her name and
address on a
sheet of
paper. 她把名字和地址写在一张纸上。
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