类型:学习方法
时间:2022-12-30
点击量805
一、以下四种手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。
1.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词做状语等。?
[原文]we met at the
school gate and went
there together early in the
morning.
[修正]early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
[原文]the
young man couldn't help
crying when he
heard the bad news.?
[修正]
hearing the bad news,the young man couldn't help crying.?
2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
①强调句?
[原文]my
parents praised ah fu
warmly. it had
saved my
little sister bravely.
[修正]my parents praised ah fu warmly. it was our
brave ah fu who had saved my little sister bravely.?
②由what等引导的从句,此处的what相当于中文的“所……”,有很大的概括力,如:?
[原文]we had to
stand there to
catch the
offender.?
[修正]what we had to do was (to) stand there,
trying to catch the offender.?
what
china has
achieved in
recent years is
known through the
world.
china is no
longer what it used to be.?
③由with或without引导的短语。如:?
he sat in a
chair with a
newspaper in the hand.?
④分词短语。如:?
satisfied with the
result, he
decided to go on with a new
experiment.?
⑤倒装句。如:?
only in this way can we
achieve our goal.?
never before have i seen such a
wonderful film.?
⑥省略句。如:?
if so,
victory will be ours.
you can make some
changes wherever necessary.?
⑦对比,这是中文中也常用的方法。如:?
failure is not a
crime, but failure to
learn from failure is.?
when i play, i feel
excited, and
after it i feel
relaxed.?
3.通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。?
[原文]he
stopped us half an hour ago. he made us catch the next offender.?
[修正]he stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.?
[原文]we had a
short rest. then we
began to play
happily. we sang and
danced.?
some told
stories. some
played chess.?
[修正]after a short rest, we had
great fun
singing and
dancing,
telling jokes and
playing chess.?
4.学会使用过渡词。如:?
①递进: then(然后),
besides(还有),
furthermore(而且),
moreover(此外)等。?
②转折:
however(然而), but(但是), on the
country(相反), after all(毕竟)等。?
③总结:
finally(最后), at last(最后), in
brief(总之), in
conclusion(最后)等。?
④强调:
indeed(确实),
certainly(一定),
surely(确定),
above all(尤其)等。?
⑤对比: in the same way(同样地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the
other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。?
5.注意使用不同长度的句子。?
二、对于“较复杂的词汇”,可以从以下几个方面着手。?
1.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。如:?
[原文]a new
railway is
being built in my
hometown.?
[修正]a new railway is
under construction in my hometown.?
2.使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。如:?
thank you for
sharing the time with us.?
the way he
views the world is very
practical.?
3.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如:?
[原文]i like
reading while my
brother likes watching television.
[修正]i like reading while my brother
enjoys watching television.
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