n.子囊
In the ascomycete sexual cycle hyphae of different mating strains fuse giving rise to ascospores that form in a small saclike ascus. 在子囊菌性循环过程中，不同的菌丝通过株融合进行匹配，产生的子囊菌存在于小类子囊中。
But the random ascospore progeny may be contaminated by conidia while conducting single ascus and ascospore isolation, which may result in a genetic bias. 采用先分离单个子囊，待其长成菌落并产生分生孢子后，再分离单个萌发的分生孢子的方法构建稻瘟病菌有性后代随机群体。
n.大马士革（叙利亚首都）
