n.责任;电荷;指控;费用;照顾
vi.要价;充电;向前冲,冲锋;记在账上
vt.控诉;赊帐;给…充电;委以重任;归罪于;装填(炸药等)
As group leader, you should take charge. 你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。
He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery. 他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。
Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge. 摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。
He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery. 他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。
The extra charge is for the water bed. 超额费用是因为有水床。
The nurse is in charge of the patients. 这位护士负责照顾这些病人。
用作及物动词 (vt.)The suspect was charged with murdering his wife. 嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。
Please charge these bills to my account. 请把这些帐单记在我的账上。
charge表示控诉时,常表示为charge sb with sth,表示因某事控诉某人,如charge Jack with murder(控诉杰克谋杀);
accuse也表示控告某人某事,但是与介词of连用,如accuse Jack of murder;
charge作名词时,英美人都习惯在其后接that从句。 They brought the charge that Joseph had committed murder.
charge作动词时,美国人习惯在其后接that从句,而英国人则不。 They charged that Joseph had committed murder.
charge sb with ...ing有时指“说某人犯了……”,有时指“把……的任务交给某人”。 He charged Helen with cheating.他说海伦犯了欺骗罪。 He charged her with reading the proofs.他把校对的任务交给她。
charge sb to do指“命令某人做某事”。 He charged Helen never to cheat.他命令海伦永远不要欺骗别人。
charge后可接双宾语,表示“索(价)”。 He charged me ¥50.他管我要价50块。
charge表示“为了……取费”时,常与介词for连用,偶然也把表示物品或服务的词做宾语。 We must charge all the meals.我们收取全部的膳食费用。
in charge of表示“管理……”,in/under the charge of表示“被……管理”。 Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children.拉姆女士在管孩子们。 The children are in/under the charge of Mrs Lamb.孩子们在被拉姆女士管着。
v.(动词)charge的基本意思是“装载”“填充”直到满负荷,由此产生许多新义,如“使充满”“命令”“使承担”“冲锋”“收费”等,美语中还可表示“控告”。本词强调所加的负担超出接受能力,故含有劳累、负担过重或被压倒的意味。
charge用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“控告”解时,可以接that引导的从句。作“收费”解时,可以接双宾语,可用于被动结构;表示“价格贵”或“收费贵”时,不能说charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修饰。
charge用作不及物动词时,常接for表示“收…的费”,接down表示“冲锋”。
n.(名词)charge作“负责,管理”解时,是不可数名词; 作“指责,指控,控告”解时,是可数名词,且后可接that从句作同位语; 作“收费,要价”解时,主要指因某种服务而索取的费用,是可数名词。
in charge of表示“某人负责或照管某人〔物〕”; in the charge of则表示“某人〔物〕由某人负责或照管”。
在当代英语中, in the charge of中的the常省略。例如:I left it in charge of my secretary.我把我的文件交给我的秘书。由此可认为in charge of的意思是主动还是被动,可视of的宾语而定。而下面的句子可能引起歧义:Miss Selma was in charge of his mother.如要表示“他的母亲由塞尔玛小姐照顾。”,还是用“His mother was in the charge of Miss Selma.”为好。
n.费用