有菌的
Serologic techniques may also be useful, especially if the virus was isolated from a nonsterile site. 一般而言，病毒分离和血清学检查是病毒感染诊断的常规实验室方法，；
Bone can be stored and sterilized in several forms;it can be harvested in a clean, nonsterile environment, sterilized by irradiation, strong acid, or ethylene oxide, and then freeze-dried for storage. 骨的储存和消毒有多种方法，可在清洁但非无菌的环境中取骨，用放射线、强酸或环氧乙烷消毒，然后冻干储存。
Bone can be stored and sterilized in seeral forms;it can be harested in a clean, nonsterile enironment, sterilized by irradiation, strong acid, or ethylene oxide, and then freeze-dried for storage. 骨的储存和消毒有多种方法，可在清洁但非无菌的环境中取骨，用放射线、强酸或环氧乙烷消毒，然后冻干储存。
nonsterile immunity 带虫免疫, 带菌免疫, 有菌免疫
