adv.相当;宁愿;有点儿
int. 好呀
Poultry is rather cheap now. 现在的禽肉相当便宜。
I would rather stay at home. 我宁可呆在家里。
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
rather than和more...than的比较:前者表示“与其……倒不如……”,后者表示“更……比起……”,注意词组more...than中的than前面不可以加上rather。 He depends on you rather than on me.He depends more on you than on me.他依赖你胜过依赖我。
在rather加形容词再加名词的结构中,冠词a置于rather前后都可以,如a rather big dog和rather a big dog(一只相当大的狗)两种表达都可以;
had rather属于习惯用语,表示“宁愿,宁可”,主语短语中必须用had,不可以改成have,且一般其后面接不含to的不定式。 I had rather stay with John than with Charles.比起查尔斯我宁可和约翰呆一起。
had/would rather后一般接不含that所引导的从句,且从句用虚拟语气。had/would rather后还可接than,再加不含to的不定式,还要注意would rather后只可接动词原形。 I would/had rather you paid me now.我宁愿你现在付钱给我。 I would rather stay here than go on holiday.我宁愿呆在这里,也不愿意去度假。
prefer to...rather than...表示“比起……更喜欢……做某事”,注意结构中than后直接加动词原形,而不是不定式to do。 I prefer to work rather than remian idle.比起无所事事,我更喜欢工作。
fairly,quite,rather以及pretty的比较:四个词均属于程度副词。Fairly一般修饰形容词与副词,表示很一般的程度。 quite一般修饰动词和名词,表示的程度要比fairly深一点。 rather一般修饰动词(尤其时感观动词)和名词,表示的程度比quite要更强烈一点,意为“比预期的还要多一些”。 pretty是非正式用语,修饰形容词与副词,表示的程度与rather相当。 “How was the film?”“Fairly good. Not the best one I’ve seen this year.” “How was the film?”“Quite good. You ought to go.” “How was the film?”“Rather good. I was surprised.” “How’s things?”“Pretty good. You OK?”
adv.(副词)rather是程度副词,用来修饰原级或比较级形容词和副词、动词、分词或单数名词,意思是“有些”“相当”“多少地”,常用于负面含意。rather可和too连用,作程度状语,但此时不可以修饰比较级。
rather用以减弱而不是加强其后所跟的词或词组的作用,如拒绝别人请求帮助时,显得比较客气,又如为了谦虚,可用这词使自己在引人注目的场面表现得乐而不狂。
rather一般放在不定冠词前面,名词前有形容词时,也可放在不定冠词后面。
在英国口语中, rather还可用作感叹词,用于回答问题,语气较强,须重读。例如:Is it worth reading too?—Rather!这值得读吗?——当然啦!