adj.自发的
n.首创精神；主动权；第一步；倡议；项目
She took an initiative part in the Wildlife Conservation Society. 他们自发牵制住了敌人。
用作名词 (n.)It is innovation plus initiative that has kept it thriving. 创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。
Thus the initiative was lost at the very first move, and that is really the worst and most stupid way to fight. 开脚一步就丧失了主动权，真是最蠢最坏的打法。
n.主观能动性（名词initiative的复数）
