scratched

v.抓；搔（痒）；划破；划掉

n.抓痕；乱写；抓的声音；起跑线

adj.无让步的

He pretended to scratch his ear. 他假装搔耳朵。

I had to scratch my head to remember his name. 我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。

Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 小心别刮坏家具。

He scratched out my name on that list. 他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。

Will you scratch that sticker off the car window? 请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?

There's a scratch on the side of my car. 我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。

You can clean the scratch with alcohol. 你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。

He heard the scratch of a match. 他听到划火柴的声音。

His career started from scratch. 他的事业从头开始。

I decide to learn English from scratch. 我决定从头学习英语。

scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用带光(而非带刃)的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。

scratch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。