vt.驱策；鼓励；催促；力陈
vi.极力主张
n.冲动；强烈愿望
He urged the horses on with a whip. 他用鞭子策马前行。
Many physicians urge aerobic exercise. 很多医生鼓励有氧运动。
We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement. 我们将敦促他们遵守巴黎协议。
I strongly urge you to give up smoking. 我力劝你戒烟。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)He urged against the adoption of the measure. 他极力反对采取这项措施。
用作名词 (n.)I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again. 当春天再次来临,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。
An urge to improve society led me into politics. 推动社会进步的强烈愿望使我投身于政治。
When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career. 当你有强烈愿望要建一个酒窖时，通常是你的葡萄酒鉴赏生涯的开始。
urge作动词时后面接指人的词和不定式，意为“催促……”，并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。 He urged her to go, but she refused.
在美国，urge作名词时，指“冲动”或“强烈的欲望”；
动词urge后面有时接that从句，从句里用虚拟现在式。 I urge that he do (NOT does) his best.
v.(动词)urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。
urge可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟式。有时也可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
urge还可用作名词,意为“强烈的愿望”。例如:He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成为电影明星。
