n.讲课；演讲；训话
v.训斥；讲课；教导
His lecture covered various aspects of language. 他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。
They could not follow the lecture. 他们听不懂这次演讲。
He wrote down the outline of his lecture. 他写下演讲的提纲。
I don't need any lecture from you about being late! 我迟到也不需要你来训斥。
用作动词 (v.)It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class. 当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。
He lectured to his students on modern writers. 他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
Your talk at home will lecture on your children. 你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。
lecture主要指教育性或学术性“演讲”,引申可指“冗长的训斥或谴责”。
lecture是可数名词,其后接介词on或 about ,意为“关于…的演讲”“就…做演讲”“因…训斥或谴责某人”。
v.(动词)lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。
lecture也可用作及物动词,意思是“向…讲演,给…讲课”,接名词或代词作宾语。
lecture还可作“责备”“教训”“训斥”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。“因…而受到训斥”可说lecture sb for n./v -ing。
