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名词习题

类型:基础习题   时间:2021-01-01   点击量609   习题数【26】
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第1题
— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?
A.twenty-one; Russia B.twenty-first; Russian C.twenty-first; Russia D.twenty-one; Russian
第2题
----Are all the students from________in your class?----No, there are only three________in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
第3题
—Whose dog is this? —It's________. Both of________like it very much.
A.Eric's and Mike's; them B.Eric and Mike's; them C.Eric and Mike's; they D.Eric's and Mike's; they
第4题
Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
A.notice B.suggestion C.advice D.watch
第5题
—What else do we need to make cold beef? —_________________.
A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts C.Two spoons of salt D.Two spoon of salt
第6题
—Why do people never cut up the_______on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
第7题
After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _______rest.
A.a few minute's B.a little minute's C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'
第8题
—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the ______. It's my favourite.
A.winner B.player C.loser D.one
第9题
— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a _____.
A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill
第10题
—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a _____ , you must keep it.
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
第11题
Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
第12题
—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?—_______ unusual work he has done!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
第13题
Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
第14题
Bill will be a/an ______to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer
第15题
—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
第16题
I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night.
A.hour B.hours C.hour's D.hours’
第17题
—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.—____________exciting news it is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
第18题
——It's reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st.——_______ bad news!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
第19题
There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.
A.deers, sheeps B.deers, sheep C.deer, sheep D.deer, sheeps
第20题
—John, do you like online games? —No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and _________.
A.enemy B.energy C.emperor D.equator
第21题
—I think Mary has a very sweet _______.—Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.
A.voice B.sound C.hearing D.mouth
第22题
—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.
A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions
第23题
A good way to break the________of eating too quickly is to put knife and fork down after each mouthful.
A.custom B.tradition C.habit D.practice
第24题
Li Yang is a teacher of_________. She and her classmates like him very much.
A.my sister B.my sisters C.my sister's D.my sisters'
第25题
March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.
A.Woman B.Women C.Women’s D.Womens’
第26题
You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.
A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems
一、专有名词
1. 专有名词常用来表示人名,国名,地名,书名,节日名,团体机构及某类人和事物专有的名称。
2. 表示人名,称谓,地名,星期,月份的专有名词前一般不用冠词。
二、普通名词
三、可数名词的复数
规则变化的可数名词复数形式变化规则:
“四十七”原则:单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish—-—dishes; bench——-benches;
1.直接在词尾加—s,如map—maps; bag-bags;
2.以s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的名词在词尾加--es, 如bus———buses; box——-boxes; watch——-watches; brush-——brushes。特例:stomach--—stomachs.
3.以“辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,变y为i, 再加—es, 如baby—--babies; family---families。
4.以f或fe结尾的名词大多数变f或fe为—ves, 如half———halves; wife--—wives。
巧记—f(e)结尾的名词复数:
将f变为v,再加es: 
小偷之妻生活难,(thief, wife, life)
自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf)
忽见一狼躲架后,(wolf, shelf)
取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half)
直接加s变复数:
海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望;(gulf, roof, chief, serf)
谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上.(belief, proof, handkerchief)
不规则变化的可数名词复数形式:
1. 以o结尾的名词,有生命的加—es,无生命的加—s;但以元音字母加o结尾的名词在词尾加-s, 如tomato—--tomatoes, photo--—photos, kangaroo---kangaroos。(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿.)
  Negro hero    potato   tomato
2.变元音,如man---men, foot-——feet。
3.词尾加-en或---ren, 如child—-—children, ox-——oxen。
4.单复数形式同形,如sheep—-—sheep, deer---deer, Chinese-—-Chinese。
(中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鹿和鱼。)
Chinese  Japanese  sheep  deer  fish
注意:fish指鱼的种类时,要加上—es才成复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数形式相同;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词.
特殊的复数形式(集体名词 ):
1. 一些集体名词总是用作复数.如people, police, cattle, staff。
2. 部分集体名词既可以作单数(表整体),也可以作复数(表成员).如class, family。
3. 同时具有两种复数形式.如fish,强调“条数"时,复数形式为fish;强调“种类”时,复数形式是fishes。
4. 只有复数形式。如trousers, clothes, glasses.
5.表示“某国人",可分为三类;
   a.加—s。如Americans,Australians,Germans
   b.单复数同形。如Chinese,Japanese.
   c.以—man或—woman结尾的,变复数时改为—men或—--women。如Englishmen, Frenchwomen。
复合名词的复数形式
1. 通常做定语的名词用单数,主体名词用复数.如two apple trees。
2.man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变成复数如man doctor—--men doctors。
3.特例:sport做定语时通常用复数,如sports meetings。

特例:On Sundays, the           often buy a lot of food all at once.
      A。 housewife      B. housewives    C. houseswives    D。 Housewifes
四、不可数名词的数
1.通常不可数名词只有单数,没有复数。
2.有些不可数物质名词也有复数形式,但意义发生了变化。
   fruit水果—-——-----—fruits各种各样的水果
   fish鱼肉--—-—————--two fish两条鱼---—-—-—--—two fishes 两种鱼
3.抽象名词表示具体事物时为可数名词,可被a / an修饰,也可以有复数形式,表示“某种人或事”。
   pleasure两人高兴的人或事           pity令人感到遗憾的人或事物
五、名词所有格
1.有生命的单数名词:Jack’s father    Tom's pen
2.有生命的复数名词:the Teachers’ Office
3.表示时间,距离,国家等的名词: half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
4.表示几个人共同拥有的名词:Mike and John’s desk 两人共有
5.表示每个人各自拥有的名词:Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有,desk用复数
6.表示无生命的名词:the legs of the desk
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