类型:英语语法
时间:2022-09-05
点击量384
1. 祈使句后一般加上will you或won' t you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won' t you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:
Look at the
blackboard,_____ _____?
Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用
shall we或shan't we。Let's go home, _____ ______? (shall we)
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 Let me have a try, ____ _____ (will you)
2. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。 如:
What fine
weather,____ ____? (isn't it)
3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He
needs help,_____ _____? (doesn't he)
4. 陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I, 而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:
I'm
working now,_____ ____? (aren't I)
5. 陈述部分的主语是
everything,
nothing,
anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:
Something is
wrong with my
radio,_____ _____? (isn't it)
6. 陈述部分的主语是
everybody,
everyone,
anybody,
anyone,
somebody,
someone,
nobody, no one, none,
neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:
Everyone is here,____ ____? (aren't they)
No one
knows about it, _____ ____? (do they)
7. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:This is a
plane,_____ _____? (isn't it)
These are
grapes,____ _____? (aren't they)
8. 陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One
should be
ready to help
others,_____ _____? (shouldn't one)
9. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few,
little,
seldom,
hardly,
never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:
He is never late for
school, _____ _____? (is he)
10. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:To see is to
believe, _____ _____? (isn't it)
11. 当陈述部分含I
think (believe,
suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come,_____ _____? (will he)
12. 陈述部分是
there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:
There was a
hospital here,_____ _____? (wasn't there)
13. 陈述部分有had
better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn' t。例如:
We had better go to school at once,_____ _____? (hadn't we)
14. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:
He must work hard at
physics,_____ _____? (mustn't he)
Tom must be at home,_____ _____? (isn't he)
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