类型:英语语法
时间:2020-05-01
点击量597
(1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)
at
school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu
district 在新抚区320号
at the
station 在火车站
(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
she will
arrive in
shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。
(3)表示地点方向的on ,
under ,over ,
above ,below
①on:在……上面,有接触面
on the
table 在桌子上面
②
above:在……上方
sometimes juliana
could hear
planes above the
trees.
有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。
③over:在……正上方,是
under的反义词
over
these tombs ,they
built pyramids .在这些坟墓上,他们建起了金字塔。
④
under:在……下面,在……之内
the twin
sisters put the
basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。
⑤
below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方)
three thousand metres below her ,she
could see
nothing except the
thick jungle .
3000米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见。
(4)near ,by
①near:近的,不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间,in the near
future在不远的将来。
green’s lake was a
small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。
②by:在……旁边,比的距离要近
juliana
walked by the side of the
river for six more long days .
朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。
(5)
between ,
among ,around
①between:在两者之间
the
differences between american english and
british english are not very
great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。
②
among:在三者或者更多的之中
there are some
american students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。
③
around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周
they
arrived at a
valley with high
mountains all
around it .
他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷
(6)in
front of ,behind
①in
front of :在……的前面
there is a car in
front of the
house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。
②
behind :在…..后边
are
there any cows
behind the
house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?
(7)in ,into ,out of
①in:在…..之内,用于表示静止的位置
there are four
girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。
②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..
she took me from the hall into my
classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。
(8)
along ,
across ,through
①along:沿着
go
along zhongshan road and turn
right at the
second crossing .
沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
②
across:横过(平面物体)
very
slowly,the continents are
moving across the face of the
world .
各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。
③
through:贯通,通过
the
students walked through the gate with
uncle wang .
学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。
(9)to ,for ,from
①到达……地点(目的地)或方向
where’s jack? he has gone to
london.杰克上哪了?他去伦敦了。
②for:表示目的,为了……
do you know what he
comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗?
③from:从……地点起
how far is it from
london to new york? 从伦敦到纽约有多远?
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