类型:英语语法
时间:2022-03-15
点击量708
high 和 tall 都可表示“高”,但它们的用法有区别:
1. tall 表示某物或某人从顶部到底部的距离,其反义词是
short (矮);high 表示某物高出地面的距离,其反义词是 low(低)。比如:父亲比儿子 tall, 但若儿子站到椅子上,则说儿子比父亲 high。又如:在一张桌子上放了几个高脚玻璃杯,一个小孩拿不到,他可能会说:
Those tall
glasses are too high for me to
reach. (那几个高脚玻璃杯对我来说太高了,我拿不到)。
2. 指人的高度时一般用 tall。如:
You look tall
beside her. 和她比起来,你显得要高些。
She has a tall
graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。
He was tall and
strong in
person. 他长得又高又壮。
He is a very tall man, easy to spot in a
crowd. 他是个非常高的人,在人群中容易认出来。
Middle-aged, tall and thin, he
looked a
typical farmer. 他是中年人,瘦高个儿,看起来是个典型的农民。
但是,若说出了人的具体高度,则也可用 high。如:
The man is six feet tall [high]. 这个人身高 6 英尺。
3. 表示细长之物(如树、竹竿、桅杆、烟囱、塔、建筑物等)的高度时,用 high, tall 均可。如:
The
wheat was as high as the
breast. 麦子高与胸齐。
The
garden’s got very high
walls. 园子有很高的围墙。
The
house is so high and
narrow as to
resemble a
tower. 这房子又高又窄,像一座塔。
He
quickly climbed a tall tree. 他迅速爬到一棵大树上。
The seed grew into a tall tree. 种子长成了一棵大树。
There are few tall
houses on the
shore of the lake. 湖岸上没什么高房子。
I was
frightened to look down from the top of the tall
building. 我不敢从高楼的顶部往下看。
They came to a
little stream,
whose banks (=and its banks) were
lined with tall
trees. 他们来到一条小溪旁,两岸都是高高的树子。
4. 表示抽象意义的高,一般只用 high。如:
He
takes a pill to
reduce his high
blood pressure. 他吃了1片药以降血压。
Oranges have a high
vitamin C
content. 橙子的维生素C含量很高。
He
demanded too high a
price of me. 他向我索价太高。
The high cost
prohibits the
widespread use of the drug. 该药昂贵而影响广泛应用。
Money earns more in a high
interest account. 钱放在高利息的账户里获利多。
Only high
officials had
access to the
president. 只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
One of the main
attractions of the job is the high
salary. 这份工作最吸引人的就是薪水高。
Unemployment among blacks was
twice as high as that for
white. 黑人的失业人数是白人的两倍。
That
playwright has a high
place in the
history of
American literature. 那位剧作家在美国文学史上占有重要地位。
The
minister said that
there was
corruption in high
places in the
government. 部长说政府部门某些高层人物中间产生了腐败现象。
She
balanced the
attractions of a high
salary against the
prospect of
working long
hours. 她对高薪和长工时两者的利弊作了权衡比较。
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