类型:英语语法
时间:2020-07-08
点击量516
直接引语是感叹句时,若要变作间接引语,通常用引述动词tell,
exclaim等。如:
■ “What a
brave boy you are!” she told him. “你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说。
→She told him what a
brave boy he wag. 她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。
■He said, “
Hurrah! My
friend is come.” 他说道,“乌拉!我的朋友来了。”
→He
exclaimed with
delight that his
friend had come. 他欢呼他的朋友来了。(引述动词用
exclaim, 并加状语with
delight)
当然,也可用其他一些引述动词。如:
■He said, “Alas! How
foolish I have been!” 他说道,“哎,我多傻啊!”
→He
confessed with
regret that he had been very
foolish. 他痛悔地承认他太傻了。(引述动词用
confess加状语with
regret)
■“What a
crime he has
committed!” she said. “他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道。
→She didn’t know what a
crime he had
committed. 她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。(引述动词用know的否定式)
有时也可以不用引述动词,如:
■“How fast she can run!” he says. “她竞能跑得那样快!”他说道。
→It’s
incredible how fast she can run. 她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。(用it’s
incredible表示说话人的神情)
■He said to them all, “
Good-bye, my
friends!” 他对他们说道,“再见,我的朋友们!”
→He bade
good-bye to all his
friends. 他向他的所有朋友道别。(这里连间接引语也没有了)
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