类型:英语语法
时间:2020-05-01
点击量539
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home
yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home
yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did Jim do
yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home
yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_______ fly_______ plant_______ are_______
drink_______ play_______ go_______ make_______
does_______ dance_______ worry________ ask_______
taste_______ eat_______ draw________ put_______
throw_______ kick_______ pass_______ do_______
Be动词的过去时练习(1)
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at
school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________
students two
years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a
moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________
eleven years old last year.
6.
There ________ an
apple on the
plate yesterday.
7.
There ________ some milk in the
fridge on
Sunday.
8. The
mobile phone _______ on the sofa
yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1. It was
exciting.
否定句:______________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. All the
students were very
excited.
否定句:______________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. They were in his
pocket.
否定句:______________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ an
English teacher now.
2. She _______
happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each
other last
month.
4.
Helen and
Nancy _______ good
friends.
5. The
little dog _______ two
years old this year.
6. Look,
there _______ lots of
grapes here.
7.
There _______ a sign on the
chair on
Monday..
8.
Today _______ the
second of June.
Yesterday _______ the
first of June. It _______
Children’s Day. All the
students _______ very
excited.
二、句型转换
1.
There was a car in
front of the
house just now.
否定句:______________________________________________
一般疑问句:___________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、 中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
____________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
____________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
____________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(1)
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. He ________ (live) in Wuxi two
years ago.
2. The cat _______ (eat) a bird last
night.
3. We _______ (have) a
party last
Halloween.
4.
Nancy ________ (pick) up
oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a
model ship with Mike
yesterday.
6. They _______ (play)
chess in the
classroom last PE
lesson.
7. My
mother _______ (cook) a nice food last
Spring Festival.
8. The
girls _______ (sing) and _______ (
dance) at the
party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some
photos at the
Sports day.
否定句:_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2.
Nancy went to
school early.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. We sang some
English songs.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (
watch) a
cartoon on
Saturday.
2. Her
father _______ (read) a
newspaper last
night.
3. We ________ to zoo
yesterday, we _______ to the park. (go)
4. _______ you _______ (
visit) your
relatives last
Spring Festival?
5. _______ he _______ (fly) a kite on
Sunday? Yes, he _______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up
carrots last
National Day
holiday.
7. I ______ (
sweep) the
floor yesterday, but my
mother _______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the
garden last
morning? She _______ (find) a
beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They
played football in the
playground.
否定句:______________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
_____________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场。
_____________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
_____________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(1)
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _______ (be) Ben’s
birthday last
Friday.
2. We all _______ (have) a good time last
night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last
Sports Day.
4.
Helen ________ (milk) a cow on
Friday.
5. She
likes _______
newspapers, but she _______ a book
yesterday. (read)
6. He _______
football now, but they _______
basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s
mother ________ (
plant)
trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (
sweep) the
floor on
Sunday? No, they _______.
9. I _______ (
watch) a
cartoon on
Monday.
10. We ________ (go) to
school on
Sunday.
二、 中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习(2)
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _______ (be) the 2nd of
November yesterday.
Mr
White ________ (go) to his
office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a
moment ago.
3. Don’t _______ the
house. Mum _______ it
yesterday. (
clean)
4. What _______ you ______ just now? I _______ some
housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to _______
apples. But my dad _______ all of them last
month. (pick)
7. _______ he _______ the
flowers this
morning? Yes, he _______. (
water)
8. She _______ (be) a
pretty girl. Look, she _______ (do)
Chinese dances.
9. The
students often _________ (draw) some
pictures in the art room.
10.What _______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。
_______________________________________________
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