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将来完成时习题及解析

类型:英语语法    时间:2023-07-17    点击量220
1、If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party.
A.will be eaten B.is eaten
C.has been eaten D.will have been eaten
答案:D
解析:考察时态。句义:如果我们不快点,当我们到达宴会的时候,所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,故主句要使用将来时,且由by the time可知,应该使用完成时态。故D正确。
2、—I ________ my project by the time you come to London.
—Great. This way you can act as my guide.
A.finish B.have finished
C.will be finishing D.will have finished
答案:D
解析:考查时态。By the time后跟过去的时间,主句用过去完成时;后跟将来的时间,主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”,表示的是将来的时间,故主句用will have done sth。故选D。
3.After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to ________ the money they have spent.
A.recover B.reduce
C.remove D.receive
答案:A
解析:recover补回,重新获得,恢复;reduce减少;remove去掉、移开。
4、According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170.
A.has come B.had reached
C.increased D.had climbed
答案:D
解析:climb to“增长到”,相当于reach。
5、Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ___________ a class at that time.
A. will teach B. would teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
答案:D
解析:句意“简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那个时候在一个班上课。”根据句中的时间状语at that time指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,要用将来完成时。故选D。
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