类型:英语语法
时间:2023-07-14
点击量370
动名词的否定式是将否定词not置于动名词之前。若动名词为完成式或被动式,否定词not应置于整个结构之前。具体详解如下:
一、动名词一般式的否定式
动名词一般式的否定式是将否定词not置于动名词之前。例如:
Our
problem is not
having sufficient raw
material.
我们的问题是原料不足。
His not
coming made
everyone present very
disappointed.
他没来使在场的每个人都很失望。
Not
being punctual makes him
unreliable.
不准时使人觉得他不可靠。
Not being tall is not a
serious disadvantage in life.
个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。
二、动名词完成式的否定式
若动名词为完成式,否定词not应置于整个结构之前。如:
Don't be
angry with me for not having
written.
我没给你写信请别生我的气。
Execuse me not having
answered your
letter before.
没有更早回信请原谅。
I
apologize for not having kept my
promise.
我没遵守诺言向你表示歉意。
三、动名词被动式的否定式
若动名词为被动式,否定词not应置于整个结构之前。如:
He doesn't like not being
taken seriously.
他不喜欢被人不严肃对待。
As far as he's
concerned.it's not
doing something wrong that
matters,but not being
caught doing something wrong.
就他而论,重要的不是做错事,而是做错事不被抓住。
四、动名词复合结构的否定式
动名词复合结构带有逻辑主语,否定词应置于逻辑主语之后。如:
I'm
surprised at your not having
noticed.
你竟未注意到我感到吃惊。
I
understand your not
wanting to
discuss the
matter.
我理解你为什么不愿讨论这件事。
The
trouble was
their not being able to
agree among themselves.
麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。
Jenny's not having been
trained as a
dancer is her one
regret.
杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
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